1.Polyester
Introduce: Chemical name polyester fiber. In recent years, in clothing, decoration, industrial applications are very extensive, polyester because of easy access to raw materials, excellent performance, a wide range of uses, so the rapid development, is the current synthetic fiber in the fastest growing, production and consumption of the largest chemical fiber, has been the first chemical fiber. In appearance and performance imitation of wool, linen, silk and other natural fibers, can achieve a very realistic effect; Polyester filament is often used as a low elastic silk to produce a variety of textiles, staple fiber and cotton, wool, hemp, etc., can be blended to process textile products with different properties, can be used in clothing, decoration and a variety of different fields.
Performance: Polyester fabric has high strength and elastic recovery ability. Therefore, it has good wear resistance and wear resistance, is not easy to wrinkle, and has good shape preservation. Polyester fabric moisture absorption is poor, wearing a stuffy feeling, easy to carry static electricity and dust, easy to dry after washing, no deformation, has good washable performance. The heat resistance and thermal stability of polyester fabrics are the best in synthetic fabrics, with thermoplasticity, can make pleated skirts, pleats lasting. The melt resistance of polyester fabric is poor, and it is easy to form holes when encountering soot, Mars, etc. Polyester fabric has good chemical resistance, not afraid of mold and moth.
2.Nylon
Chemical name polyamide fiber, commonly known as "nylon", is the world's earliest use of synthetic fiber, because of its good performance, rich raw material resources, has been the synthetic fiber production of higher varieties, nylon fiber fabric wear resistance ranks first in all kinds of fiber fabrics, nylon filament is mainly used for the manufacture of strong silk, for the production of socks, underwear, sweatshirt and so on. Nylon short fiber is mainly blended with viscose, cotton, wool and other synthetic fibers, used as clothing fabric, but also can make tire cord, parachute, fishing nets, ropes, conveyor belts and other industrial products with high wear resistance requirements.
Performance: The wear resistance ranks first among all kinds of natural fibers and chemical fibers, and the durability is excellent. Both pure and blended nylon fabrics have good durability. The hygroscopic property is better in synthetic fiber fabric, and the wearing comfort and dyeing property are better than polyester fabric. It is a lightweight fabric, in addition to polypropylene in synthetic fiber fabrics, nylon fabric is lighter. Therefore, suitable for mountaineering clothing, down jackets and so on. The elasticity and resilience are good, but it is easy to deform under the action of external forces, so the fabric is easy to wrinkle during wearing. Heat resistance and light resistance are poor, in the wearing process must pay attention to washing and maintenance.
3.Acrylic fiber
Chemical name: polyacrylonitrile fiber, also known as Orlon, cashmere, etc., fluffy and soft and the appearance resembles wool, which is called "synthetic wool", acrylic fiber is mainly used for pure spinning or blending with wool and other wool fibers, can also be made into light and soft knitting yarn, thicker acrylic fiber can also be woven into blankets or artificial fur.
Performance: acrylic fiber fabric is called "synthetic wool", which has similar elasticity and pliable degree to natural wool, and its fabric has good warmth retention. It has good heat resistance, ranking second in synthetic fibers, and is resistant to acids, oxidants and organic solvents. Acrylic fiber fabric has good dyeing property and bright color. Fabric is a lighter fabric in the synthetic fabric, second only to polypropylene, so it is a good lightweight clothing material. Fabric moisture absorption is poor, easy to pick up dust and other dirt, wearing a dull feeling, poor comfort. The wear resistance of the fabric is poor, and the wear resistance of the chemical fiber fabric is the worst. There are many types of acrylic fabrics, acrylic pure textiles, acrylic blended and interwoven fabrics.
4.Viren
Chemical name: polyvinyl alcohol fiber, also known as Vinylon, etc., Vinylon white bright, soft as cotton, often used as a substitute for natural fiber cotton, so commonly known as "synthetic cotton". Vinylon is mainly based on short fiber, often blended with cotton fiber, due to the limitations of fiber performance, poor performance, low price, generally only used to make low-grade work clothes or canvas and other civilian fabrics.
Performance: Vinylon is known as synthetic cotton, but because of its dyeing and appearance is not good, so far only as a cotton blended fabric underwear fabric. Its varieties are relatively monotonous, and the variety of colors is not much. The moisture absorption of Vinylon fabric is better in the synthetic fiber fabric, and it is fast, good wear resistance, light and comfortable. Dyeing and heat resistance is poor, the fabric color is poor, the wrinkle resistance is poor, the wear performance of Vinylon fabric is poor, and it is a low-grade clothing material. Corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, low price, so it is generally used for work clothes and canvas.
5.Polypropylene
Chemical name polypropylene fiber, also known as paron, is the lightest fiber raw material variety, belongs to one of the lightweight fabrics. It has the advantages of simple production process, low price, high strength, relatively light density, etc. It can be pure spun or blended with wool, cotton, viscoses, etc., to make a variety of clothing, and can also be used for a variety of knitwear, such as knitted socks, gloves, knitwear, knitted pants, dishwashing cloth, mosquito net cloth, quilt, warm stuffing and so on.
Performance: The relative density is relatively small, belonging to one of the lightweight fabrics. The moisture absorption is very small, so its clothing is known for the advantages of quick drying, quite cool, and not shrinking. With good wear resistance and high strength, the clothing is firm and durable. Corrosion resistant, but not resistant to light, heat, and easy to age. The comfort is not good, and the dyeing is poor.
6. Spandex
Chemical name polyurethane fiber, commonly known as elastic fiber, the most famous trade name is the United States DuPont production of "Lycra" (Lycra), it is a kind of strong elastic chemical fiber, has been industrialized production, and become the most widely used elastic fiber. Spandex fiber is generally not used alone, but is incorporated into the fabric in small amounts, mainly for spinning elastic fabrics. Generally, spandex yarn and other fiber yarns are made into core-spun yarn or twisted after use, spandex core-spun yarn underwear, swimsuits, fashion, etc., is very popular with consumers, and is widely used in socks, gloves, necklines and cuffs of knitted clothing, sportswear, ski pants and tight parts of space suits.
Performance: Spandex elasticity is very high, excellent elasticity, also known as "elastic fiber", comfortable to wear, very suitable for making tights, no sense of pressure, spandex fabric appearance style, moisture absorption, air permeability are close to cotton, wool, silk, hemp and other natural fiber similar products. Spandex fabric is mainly used in the production of tight clothing, sportswear, jockstrap and soles. Good acid resistance, alkali resistance, wear resistance. Based on fabrics containing spandex, mainly cotton polyester, spandex blend, spandex generally does not exceed 2%, the elasticity is mainly determined by the percentage of spandex in the fabric, the higher the proportion of spandex contained in the general fabric, the better the elongation of the fabric, the greater the elasticity. The main characteristics of spandex fabric are its excellent elongation characteristics and elastic recovery ability, with good sports comfort, and both the wear characteristics of the outsourcing fiber.
6.PVC
Introduce: Chemical name polyvinyl chloride fiber, also known as day meylon. Most of the plastic ponchos and plastic shoes that we come into contact with in daily life belong to this material. Main uses and performance: mainly used in the production of knitted underwear, wool, blankets, wadding products, etc. In addition, it can also be used in the production of industrial filter cloth, work clothes, insulation cloth, etc.
Post time: Nov-23-2024
